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Enjoy abundant
rainfall; beats last year's drought
Ideally we would like to have rainfall spread out over time where the ground can absorb it. Cloudy days with little sunshine are more of a problem than the continuing rains. Continual cloudy days set precedents for disease, mold and fungus. Warm temperatures and high humidity make the environment perfect to cause problems in gardens and lawns. We could also see a large population of insects such as mosquitoes, flies and other insects from larvae. Insect population can be suppressed by lack of moisture, but that won't be a problem this summer. Utilize the rainfall to extend springtime chores such as fertilizing. Choose fertilizer carefully. The three numbers on each bag (16-4-8, 15-0-5, for example) indicate nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content, respectively. To promote leaf growth on any plant, choose a fertilizer high in nitrogen. For improved flower and fruit production, select a fertilizer high in phosphorus. Potassium (potash) is seldom lacking in our clay soil, so do not pay extra to get it. Beware of 'miracle' products that may or may not aid your landscape or garden. Every year, dozens of deceptive products hit the market. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Read labels carefully, and use common sense with regard to unbelievable claims. When using chemicals, read and follow label directions carefully to avoid mistakes and save money. You can ruin quality plants by spraying before reading. Using the wrong insecticide in your vegetable garden may make the harvest unsafe for the dinner table. Take a critical look at your landscape while at the height of summer development. Make notes of how you think it can be better arranged, plants that need replacement, overgrown plants that need to be removed, and possible activity areas that can be enjoyed by family members. Check for insects and diseases. Destroy badly infested plants. Spider mites can be especially troublesome at this time. Select a chemical or organic control, or use insecticidal soap. Ricky Thompson is the Texas Cooperative Extension agent; for more information call 384-3721. | |||||